2021

Merlot

Producer: Black Bank Hill
Region: Lincoln Lakeshore, Niagara
Appellation: West Niagara
Country: Canada
Classification: VQA
Variety: Merlot
Bottle Size: 750 ml
Alcohol: 12.9
Soil: Trafalgar grey/brown heavy clay and silty clay

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Cellar Profile


Black Bank Hill is a 20-acre vineyard and artisanal winery in the Lincoln Lakeshore sub-appellation of the Niagara Escarpment wine region. Founded by vintner Taylor Emerson in 2017, Black Bank Hill’s sole focus is to produce exceptional and distinct wines from estate-grown grapes that express the unique character of the vineyard and terroir. To achieve the highest level of quality, all wines are farmed, produced and bottled on the property by winemaker Jonathan McLean. The subtle qualities of this unique vineyard are captured and preserved using traditional methods of grape growing at a small scale, including low yields, native yeasts and minimal processing in the cellar.

Region


Bordered by Lake Ontario on the north, the Niagara River on the east and the Welland River and Hamilton to the south and west, the Niagara Peninsula is the largest and most diverse viticultural area in Canada. Passing directly through the appellation is the Niagara Escarpment, rising to some 177m (575ft) above sea level. This north-facing cliff formation is the essence of the appellation, providing the slopes (determining sunlight) and elevations (determining the influence of breeze and lake effects) that distinguish unique sub-appellations and a diverse range of grape-growing conditions. West Niagara is one of three regional appellations within the Niagara Peninsula that encompasses six sub-appellations: Beamsville Bench, Twenty Mile Bench, Short Hills Bench, Lincoln Lakeshore, Creek Shores and Vinemount Ridge. The Lincoln Lakeshore VQA sub-appellation is known for breezes that cross the deep waters of Lake Ontario to cool the sun-drenched vineyards in the summer and warm them in the cooler seasons, resulting in a longer growing season and moderated conditions for steady, even ripening.

Vineyard


This 20-acre "escarpment" estate vineyard is situated on Lake Iroquois Plain, which gently slopes from the base of the escarpment to Lake Ontario, with open sunshine and airflow. Here, the ancient lake bed of glacial Lake Iroquois provides a consistent Trafalgar grey/brown clay, a heavy, clay-dominant mix with varying levels of silt. The clay is ideal for viticulture by limiting and balancing the vigour of the vines, naturally driving them to low yields. The site is protected by the escarpment from prevailing south-westerly winds and benefits from lake-warmed air circulating during the winter months. These factors, along with full sunlight that is free from shadows, create a unique meso-climate of longer periods of warmth, which ensures fruit ripening and exceptional fruit quality.

Winemaking


Hand-sorted, destemmed and lightly crushed prior to being vinifiedby natural fermentation. Barrel-aged 17-months in largely neutral French oak andblended for bottling. Unfiltered and unfined.

Tasting Notes


An expressive and floral nose of wild bramble, dark cherry and strawberry leads to a palate of ripe plum, dark red fruit, graphite, anise, clove and tobacco. Medium-bodied with medium tannins, balanced acidity and a long finish.

Varieties


Merlot, which in French means 'The Little Blackbird', is the second most popular red grape in America (after Cabernet Sauvignon). Known for being soft, ripe and elegant, most Merlots are easy drinking reds that go well with food but can be enjoyed on their own. It is believed that the first time the grape was used in making wine was in the late 1700s, when a French winemaker in the Bordeaux region formally labeled the grape as an ingredient in his Bordeaux blend. When the grape arrived in California in the mid-nineteenth century, instead of being blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, American winemakers began making wines using 100% Merlot.